Partisan return gap: The polarized stock market in the time of a pandemic

Authors Sheng, Sun, Wang
Year 2021
Type Working Paper
Abstract Using two proxies for investors' political affiliation, we document sharp differences in stock returns between firms likely dominated by Democratic investors (blue stocks) and those dominated by Republican investors (red stocks) during the COVID pandemic. Red stocks have 20 basis points higher risk-adjusted returns than blue stocks on COVID news days (Partisan Return Gap). Lockdown policies, COVID cases, industry and firm fundamentals only explain at most 25% of the return gap. Polarized political beliefs about COVID, revealed through people's social distancing behaviors and their Stock-Twits, contribute to about 40% of the return gap beyond the fundamental channel. Our paper provides partisanship as a novel aspect in understanding abnormal stock returns during the pandemic.
Keywords Partisanship, stock returns, pandemic, COVID-19, political polarization, political finance, social finance
URL https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3809575
Tags Archival Empirical  |   Asset Pricing, Trading Volume and Market Efficiency  |   Financing- and Investment Decisions (Individual)  |   Investment Decisions (Institutional)  |   Social Network Structure