Banks and development: Jewish communities in the Italian Renaissance and current economic performance
Authors | Pascali |
Journal | Review of Economics and Statistics |
Year | 2016 |
Type | Published Paper |
Abstract | Are differences in local banking development long lasting? Do they affect economic performance? I answer these questions by relying on a historical development that occurred in Italian cities during the Renaissance. A change in Catholic doctrine led to the development of modern banks in cities hosting Jewish communities. Using Jewish demography in 1500 as an instrument, I provide evidence of extraordinary persistence in the level of banking development across Italian cities and substantial effects of local banks on per capita income. Additional firm-level analyses suggest that banks exert large effects on aggregate productivity by reallocating resources toward more efficient firms. |
Keywords | Banking development, religion, Jewish, economic productivity, long-lasting differences |
URL | https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00481 |
Tags | Archival Empirical | Investment Decisions (Institutional) |